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Comparative Political Studies
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Article

Ethnic Defection in Civil War

Stathis N. Kalyvas*

Yale University

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: stathis.kalyvas{at}yale.edu.


  Abstract
The study of ethnicity is dominated by constructivist approaches, yet empirical studies of civil war have been oblivious to their insights. In this article, the author examines the relationship between ethnic identity and civil war and points to several empirical instances of fluidity in the behavioral expression of ethnic identities within civil war. The author identifies two processes that are consistent with constructivist theorizing: identity shift and ethnic defection. The author provides several empirical illustrations along with a micro-level test of the determinants of ethnic defection. At the micro level, ethnic defection is best predicted by the extent of territorial control exercised by the incumbent political actor and the level of prior insurgent violence. The author also hypothesizes that at the macro level, ethnic defection is a function of the resources available to incumbent actors and conclude by stressing the need to take seriously the endogenous dynamics of civil wars.

First published on May 2, 2008, doi:10.1177/0010414008317949

Comparative Political Studies 2008;41:1043.

A more recent version of this article appeared on August 1, 2008

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This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
 Journal of Conflict ResolutionHome page
L.-E. Cederman, H. Buhaug, and J. K. Rod
Ethno-Nationalist Dyads and Civil War: A GIS-Based Analysis
Journal of Conflict Resolution, August 1, 2009; 53(4): 496 - 525.
[Abstract] [PDF]